The initial stages of prostatitis are characterized by mild symptoms. The patient usually feels mild pain in the groin, perineum or lower back. As the disease progresses, the pain syndrome gradually increases and intensifies.
Along with the disease, acute convulsive pains are noticed, in which the process of urination is violated, and the urge for it becomes frequent and unreasonable. When you notice such symptoms of prostatitis in yourself, it is necessary to consult a specialist as soon as possible. For each patient, the urologist prescribes an individual course of treatment, however, as a rule, it is based on taking medication.
Effective tablets for prostatitis
Antibacterial therapy
Antibiotics are the doctor's first choice for treating this disease. Antibacterial drugs are prescribed depending on the causes of the disease, which are determined by a special diagnostic procedure - bacterial culture. In severe pain syndromes, antibacterial drugs can be given to the patient intravenously. The course of antibiotic therapy is usually 4 to 6 weeks.
Alpha blockers
Preparations from this group are suitable for those men who have urination disorders. Alpha-blockers relax the muscles of the prostate and bladder, which facilitates the act of urination.
The course of treatment with such drugs is at least six months. The course must be completed strictly to the end, even if the patient's health has previously improved.
Painkillers
This group of drugs makes life easier for many patients. However, you must clarify their dose with your doctor.
soothing
Since many men are in a state of deep depression due to impaired quality of both daily and sexual life, the attending physician can use sedatives in treatment. In this case, the urologist should carefully monitor the patient's mental state. Valerian is mostly prescribed to men. In severe cases, men may need the help of an experienced psychotherapist.
Hormonal drugs
This group of drugs is aimed at reducing the levels of the male hormone - testosterone, which stimulates the growth of prostate tissue. By taking these medications, a man’s general hormonal background is stabilized and the symptoms of prostatitis are reduced.
Phytotherapy
These are groups of medicines based on natural herbs. The spectrum of action of these drugs is diverse and largely depends on the doctor's prescription. As a rule, phytopreparations are taken in combination with the main treatment, which greatly facilitates the course of the disease, alleviates acute symptoms and inflammation.
vitamins
Taking vitamins is necessary to strengthen the body's immune system, which suffers greatly from prostatitis. The chronic course of the disease greatly affects a person's protective functions, so vitamins are taken in combination with the main drug therapy.
Medication options for each stage of prostatitis
For acute bacterial
The cause of the disease in this form are bacteria from the group Escherichia coli. Staphylococci, chlamydia, streptococci and anaerobic bacteria can sometimes be seen in prostate secretions. In this case, taking antibacterial drugs is a key moment in the treatment of the disease. As a rule, drugs from the group of fluoroquinolones are prescribed. Patients at risk for genital bacteria should also be treated against chlamydia.
With chronic bacterial form
The effectiveness of antibiotic therapy in this form of prostatitis is significantly reduced. This is due to the inability of many pills to penetrate the epithelium of the prostate during its inflammation. The cause of the chronic bacterial form of the disease, as a rule, are the bacteria chlamydia, ureaplasma and mycoplasma. They usually heal within a few weeks.
Against the nonbacterial form
Experts have found that after taking antibiotics, the signs of the pain syndrome subside. Therefore, doctors prescribe a course of antibacterial drugs to patients, even if no infection is detected at the time of diagnosis.
If the disease is resistant to treatment, then the patient is prescribed a course of alpha-blockers, which fight against the main cause of nonbacterial prostatitis - the return flow of urine into the prostate ducts.